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1.
Kinesiologia ; 42(2): 108-118, 20230615.
Article in Spanish, English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1552468

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El 01 marzo de 2022 y con la presencia la subsecretaria de Salud Pública se llevó a cabo la oficialización del Plan Nacional de Rehabilitación 2021-2030 del Departamento de Rehabilitación y Discapacidad del Ministerio de Salud de Chile (MINSAL). Mediante esta iniciativa, el MINSAL buscó proporcionar una guía para la organización de los servicios de rehabilitación en toda la red asistencial a través de la regulación y administración de "Servicios de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación", desconociendo otras formas de organización y las intervenciones orientadas hacia la recuperación funcional de los usuarios realizadas por los profesionales de salud que no están integrados en dichos servicios. Ante las protestas de nuestro gremio, el ministerio decidió someter a consulta pública el mencionado documento. En este artículo se deja de manifiesto la visión parcial de conceptos respecto de discapacidad, rehabilitación e inclusión y se señalan algunas imprecisiones contenidas en este documento. Además, resulta evidente el marcado enfoque biomédico del plan propuesto, que se centra en el médico fisiatra, sin reconocer otras formas de organización por parte de los profesionales del equipo multidisciplinario en rehabilitación, especialmente los kinesiólogos. Finalmente, en opinión de los autores, la implementación de una política pública como la que se pretende imponer con el plan nacional, podría generar nuevas barreras de acceso a los servicios profesionales de los miembros del equipo de rehabilitación, en vez de organizar adecuadamente los recursos ya existentes en la red pública.


Introduction. On March 1, 2022, in the presence of the Sub-secretary of Public Health, the official launch of the National Rehabilitation Plan 2021-2030 was held by the Department of Rehabilitation and Disability of the Ministry of Health of Chile (MINSAL). Through this initiative, MINSAL aimed to guide the organization of rehabilitation services throughout the healthcare network, through the regulation and administration of "Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Services," disregarding other forms of organization and interventions focused on the functional recovery of users carried out by healthcare professionals who are not integrated into these services. In response to the protests from our professional community, the ministry has decided to subject the mentioned document to public consultation. This article highlights the partial understanding of concepts related to disability, rehabilitation, and inclusion, and identifies certain inaccuracies contained in this document. Furthermore, the pronounced biomedical approach of the proposed plan is evident, focuses on physiatrists, neglecting to recognize other forms of organization by professionals in the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team, particularly physical therapists. Finally, in the authors' opinion, the implementation of a public policy such as the one intended to be imposed with the national plan may create new barriers to accessing professional services provided by members of the rehabilitation team, instead of adequately organizing the existing resources in the public network.

2.
Eng. sanit. ambient ; 24(2): 239-250, mar.-abr. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1012032

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O estudo propõe a utilização de modelos de gestão integrada de águas urbanas como estratégia para a promoção da segurança hídrica e de preparação às secas. Ele foi construído em duas etapas: avaliação da vulnerabilidade do sistema hídrico; e proposição do modelo de gestão integrada de águas urbanas. Na primeira etapa, utilizou-se um modelo de rede de fluxo para a simulação do sistema hídrico. Na segunda etapa, aplicou-se o método indutivo após a realização de pesquisa exploratória. A avaliação das vulnerabilidades hídricas revelou déficit de atendimento de Fortaleza em 2,56% do período simulado e o esvaziamento completo do reservatório Castanhão em 6,52% dos meses. O modelo de gestão integrada de águas urbanas é pautado na gestão da oferta e da demanda hídricas. No primeiro caso, propõe-se que o sistema de abastecimento de Fortaleza seja constituído por fontes hídricas convencionais (águas superficiais) e por mananciais alternativos (águas subterrâneas, águas pluviais, dessalinização de água do mar). Para a gestão da demanda, aponta-se a utilização de aparelhos sanitários economizadores e de mecanismos financeiros. Esse modelo apresenta uma matriz de fontes de abastecimento mais robusta, o que possibilita o aumento da segurança hídrica de centros urbanos.


ABSTRACT The study proposes the use of integrated urban water-management models as a strategy to promote water security and drought preparedness. It was developed in two stages: assessment of water system's vulnerability; proposition of the integrated urban water management model. In the first step, a flow network model was used to simulate the water system. In the second stage, the inductive method was applied after conducting an exploratory research. The assessment of the water vulnerabilities revealed a deficit in Fortaleza's water supply in 2.56% of the simulated period and the complete emptying of Castanhão's reservoir in 6.52% of the months. The integrated urban water management model is based on the management of water supply and water demand. In the first case, it is proposed that Fortaleza's supply system be constituted by conventional water sources (surface waters) and by alternative sources (groundwater, rainwater, desalination of sea water). For the management of demand, it is pointed out the use of water saving plumbing fixtures and financial mechanisms. This model presents a more robust matrix of water supply sources, which increases the water security of urban centers.

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